REVIEW ARTICLE
Year : 2020 | Volume
: 33 | Issue : 2 | Page : 346--350
The effect of general anesthesia on geriatric patients' cognitive function
Ezz Eldeen S. Mohamed1, Elham E Elfeky1, Amal I Abd-Elrahman1, Ahmed S Gendy2 1 Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt 2 Department of Anesthesiology, Ministry of Health, Mehalla Cubra, Gharbia, Egypt
Correspondence Address:
Ahmed S Gendy 76 Taha Abd Elsalam, Mehalla Cubra, Gharbia 31511 Egypt
Objective
The objective of this study was to review how these effects of general anesthesia affect geriatric patients' cognitive function and the precautions taken by anesthesiologists to reduce these effects.
Data analysis
A systematic search of MEDLINE (PubMed, Medscape, Science Direct, Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, ASA Publications, The Open Anesthesia Journal) and also of the materials available on the internet was carried out. The search was performed in the electronic databases in the English language only from 2003 to 2019.
Study selection
The initial search presented 150 articles of which 40 met the inclusion criteria. The articles studied the effect of general anesthesia on geriatric patients' cognitive function.
Data extraction
Articles not reporting on the effect of general anesthesia on geriatric patients' cognitive function in the title or abstract were not included. Four independent investigators extracted data on methods, health outcomes and traditional protocol.
Data synthesis
Data were synthesized qualitatively, and we did not perform a quantitative data analysis.
Findings
Multiple studies have found that postoperative cognitive disorders including delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction are common postanesthesia complications in elderly patients.
Conclusion
As the population ages, the number of geriatric patients undergoing surgery is increasing and, with it, the prevalence of postoperative cognitive disorders. Postoperative cognitive disorders including delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction are common postanesthesia complications in elderly patients. Several risk factors for postoperative disorders have been identified, and anesthesiologists usually adapt their practice habits when taking care of elderly patients to try to reduce the effects of the anesthetics on postoperative cognitive functions.
How to cite this article:
Mohamed EE, Elfeky EE, Abd-Elrahman AI, Gendy AS. The effect of general anesthesia on geriatric patients' cognitive function.Menoufia Med J 2020;33:346-350
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How to cite this URL:
Mohamed EE, Elfeky EE, Abd-Elrahman AI, Gendy AS. The effect of general anesthesia on geriatric patients' cognitive function. Menoufia Med J [serial online] 2020 [cited 2024 Mar 28 ];33:346-350
Available from: http://www.mmj.eg.net/article.asp?issn=1110-2098;year=2020;volume=33;issue=2;spage=346;epage=350;aulast=Mohamed;type=0 |
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